Main Body
Conclusion: Lessons from a Prof
Stacey MacKinnon
As you reach the end of this book, I want you to pause for a moment and recognize something important: becoming a learner is not about becoming a completely different person. You do not need to suddenly transform into someone who reads hundreds of books, asks brilliant questions in every class, or has everything figured out. (Although if you meet someone who claims to have everything figured out, I encourage you to approach that information with a healthy dose of critical thinking!)
Becoming a learner is about becoming more intentional. It means paying attention to the world around you, asking better questions, understanding how your own mind works, and building the confidence to explore ideas that are unfamiliar, challenging, or even uncomfortable. It is about moving from simply completing tasks to becoming someone who is genuinely engaged with learning.
Throughout this book, we have explored the shift from being a student to becoming a learner. Students often focus on completing requirements: What do I need to know? What will be on the exam? What does my professor want me to say? These questions are understandable—after all, grades matter, deadlines exist, and university comes with responsibilities. However, learners ask different questions as well: Why does this matter? How does this connect to other ideas? What questions do I still have? How can I use this knowledge beyond this classroom?
That shift in thinking is where the real magic happens.
A learner understands that knowledge is not simply handed to you. Knowledge is something you build, question, challenge, and apply. Whether you are studying biology, history, engineering, business, literature, nursing, or any other discipline, the goal is not simply to collect information. The goal is to develop the ability to think.
This is why critical and creative thinking are so important. They are two sides of the same learning coin. Creative thinking allows you to imagine possibilities, make connections, and ask, “What if?” Critical thinking helps you evaluate those possibilities, consider evidence, identify limitations, and ask, “How do we know?” Together, they help you move beyond simply accepting information and toward actively engaging with ideas.
Think about the challenges you will encounter in university and throughout your life. Rarely will you be handed a problem with one clear answer. Climate change, healthcare, artificial intelligence, social inequality, business challenges, and personal decisions all require people who can think carefully and creatively. You will need to understand the information available to you while also imagining new possibilities. You will need to be comfortable saying, “I do not know yet, but I am willing to learn.”
That phrase—I do not know yet—is one of the most powerful, positive statements a learner can make.
Too often, students interpret uncertainty as a sign that they are struggling or that they are not capable. In reality, uncertainty is where learning begins. Every expert was once a beginner. Every researcher started with a question. Every great discovery began with someone noticing something and wondering, “Why?”
Your curiosity is not a distraction from learning; it is the starting point of learning.
As you continue your educational journey, remember that curiosity, critical thinking, and creativity are skills you develop through practice. You do not become a better thinker by waiting until you feel confident. Confidence usually comes after you have tried, struggled, revised, and tried again (remember learning how to ride a bike?). Learning is messy. It involves wrong answers, confusing concepts, failed attempts, and moments when you wonder if you are the only person who does not understand what is happening.
I promise you: you are not.
Everyone in the classroom is working on figuring things out. Some are just better at hiding it.
One of the greatest challenges—and opportunities—you will face as a modern learner is navigating the incredible amount of information available to you. Technology has placed more knowledge at your fingertips than any previous generation has experienced. This is an extraordinary opportunity. However, it also creates a responsibility: you must learn how to use these tools wisely.
Artificial intelligence is one example. AI tools can be incredibly helpful. They can help you brainstorm ideas, explain difficult concepts, provide feedback, and support your learning. Used thoughtfully, AI can be like having an additional learning partner available when you need one. However, there is a temptation that every learner must resist: using AI to bypass the learning process itself.
The purpose of education is not simply to produce a finished assignment or a correct answer. The purpose is to develop your ability to think, question, communicate, create, and solve problems. If you ask AI to write your essay without engaging with the ideas, you may receive a completed product—but you have missed the opportunity to develop the very skills that university is designed to strengthen, and that is what you need as you move through life, not the grade.
Think of learning like building physical strength. If you ask someone else to lift the weights for you, you may still get to the end of the workout, but you will not become stronger. Your brain works the same way. The struggle of wrestling with a difficult concept, organizing your thoughts, making connections, and revising your ideas is where growth happens.
Use AI as a tool to support your learning, not as a substitute for learning. Ask it to explain something differently. Use it to challenge your thinking. Have it help you identify questions you should explore further. But do not give away the most valuable part of your education: the opportunity to develop your own mind.
As you move forward, challenge yourself to take small steps. Ask one more question in class. Read one article outside of your required assignments. Have a conversation with someone who sees the world differently than you do. Try a course, topic, or activity that feels slightly outside your comfort zone. Growth rarely happens when we only choose what feels easy.
Remember, university is not about proving that you already know everything. It is about discovering what you are capable of learning.
Reflections from a Graduating Student – Tessa Rooseboom
If you had told me 4 years ago that this is where I would be at the end of my psychology degree, I would have said you were lying. I have had so many incredible experiences throughout my time at UPEI, and more importantly in the CIRCL, than I had ever dreamed possible as a high school student. When I first started here, the impacts of inquiry were entirely foreign to me. It was not until I took intro to social psychology with Dr. MacKinnon in my third year that I truly began to understand just how much being curious and learning how to be an inquirer can change your perspective on the world.
When I finished high school, I went straight to university to start my degree in psychology at Mount Saint Vincent University in Bedford, Nova Scotia. I lasted about a month before returning home and going back to work full time at my retail job. While I may have left my original school of choice, I knew my time at university was not done; I just had yet to find the right fit. What I did not realize at the time was that this was one of the first times I truly began to become curious about what I wanted for myself. Picking psychology was a no-brainer for me, and it has remained such this entire time. However, picking which school to go to was less straightforward. In my Grade 12 year, I only applied to programs in my home province of Nova Scotia and only institutions that were on the smaller side and not too far from my hometown. If we’re being honest, a lot of the reason for this was because I did not really bother to explore other options. Going to school near home just felt like it was what I was supposed to do, so I did it. Except once I got there, I realized I had not actually properly thought about my decision before making it. It took leaving MSVU for me to truly put in the effort to determine what I wanted, and that effort of inquiry is what led me to UPEI.
Over my first few years at UPEI, I began to learn more about myself and asked more questions to help me make the most of my time here. I took classes that made me want to learn more than what was covered in the textbook and lecture. I sought opportunities that pushed me outside of my comfort zone. I did all I could to learn more about who I was and who I wanted to be. It was not until I began working with Stacey that I realized this whole time I was becoming a more curious person and slowly building my inquiry skills. If it were not for the opportunities I had and efforts I made to become a better inquirer, I would still be on track to become a clinical psychologist, like I was in my first year. Except I did take the opportunities to get curious and ask questions, which allowed me to learn more about all the options psychology has to offer. Since then, I found out that clinical psychology simply was not for me and am now going to be starting a Bachelor of Social Work in just a few weeks.
I truly cannot express how impactful learning how to be curious and ask questions can be for your education journey. If this whole book has not convinced you, then I hope I can, because I truly would have never learned what I wanted from my higher education experiences had I not become an inquirer. Inquiry is without a doubt one of the most important skills I have developed and continue to carry with me from this degree into the rest of my life. If I can leave you with one thing, it’s this: do not be afraid to ask questions not only of others, but of yourself. Make the effort to learn about who you are and what you value. Stay curious always, and you will find your way!
Do Not Wait for Opportunities—Create Them
One of the biggest shifts you can make as you move from student to learner is realizing that your education is not something that simply happens to you. While your professors, instructors, and institutions play an important role in creating learning environments, the most engaged learners understand that they are active participants in their own growth. They do not wait for someone else to provide every opportunity—they learn to recognize and create opportunities for themselves.
It is easy to fall into the mindset of waiting: waiting for a professor to invite you into a research project, waiting for someone to suggest a topic for deeper exploration, waiting until you feel “ready” before sharing an idea, or waiting for a class assignment before becoming curious about something. However, some of the most meaningful learning experiences happen when you take initiative.
If a topic interests you, ask questions. Visit your professor during office hours. Read beyond what is required. Attend a lecture, workshop, or event related to your interests. If you are curious about research, ask how you can get involved. If you want to improve a skill, seek out resources and practice deliberately. Opportunities often appear because someone was willing to take the first step.
This does not mean you need to have a perfect plan or know exactly what you want to do. In fact, uncertainty is often where exploration begins. Being a learner means being willing to say, “I am interested in this, and I would like to learn more.”
Your professors are here to guide, support, and challenge you—but they cannot know every interest you have or every opportunity you are seeking unless you make yourself visible. Do not wait to be chosen. Ask, explore, connect, and create. Your education becomes far more meaningful when you take ownership of shaping it.
The world needs people who can think deeply, imagine creatively, ask thoughtful questions, and approach challenges with curiosity and courage. It needs people who can look at a problem and say, “This is complicated, but perhaps there is another way.” It needs people who are willing to continue learning long after they leave the classroom.
That is the shift from student to learner.
You are not here simply to earn a degree. You are here to develop yourself as a thinker, an inquirer, and a human being. Stay curious. Stay open. Be willing to question, explore, and grow.
The journey of becoming a learner does not end when you graduate.
That is when it truly begins. And who knows, maybe someday you too will join our CIRCL of learners!