Chapter 2 – Blends

Blends, also known as Dipthongs in many other texts, are vowel-consonant combinations where the resulting sound is different from the basic rules laid out in Chapter 1. While most of these sounds will be familiar to English speakers, please note that some do not have direct correlations in English. Begin by listening carefully to the video and seek out other fluent speakers to train your ear. Finally, remember the apostrophe, which lengthens the sound of a vowel.
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Source: Video produced by Captive Expression for No'kmaq Village / Flat Bay Band, Inc., Jun 12, 2017. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QNiKPfcBhX0 |
| AW sounds like the OU in OUT. | Awti is Road. | |
| A'W sounds like the OW in COW. | Mia'wj is Cat. | |
| AY sounds like the I in BIKE. | Pu'tay is Bottle. | |
| AI sounds like EYE. | A'tlai is Shirt. | |
| EW has no English equivalent. | Ewle'jit means She or He is poor. | |
| E'W also has no English equivalent | Ne'wt is One (1). | |
| EY sounds like the A in BAKE. | Eliey means I am going. | |
| EI sounds like the AY in DAY. | Welei means I am fine/well. | |
| IW sounds like the EW in VIEW | Iapjiw is Forever. | |
| OW sounds like the OA in OAK. | Te'sipow is Horse. |
The following are examples of food-related words and phrases, which contain blends. Try using them around the dinner table in everyday conversation.
| Tips!: Ewey is often used at the end of food words, but you may also see uey. O’q turns something in to a holder for that thing. Apu to make something into a liquid or juice. |

| Mijipjewey | food | Eksitpu'kewey | breakfast |
| Miawula'kewey | lunch | Wula'kewey | supper |
| Saluey | salt | Tepi’sewey | pepper |
| Pɨtewey | tea | Pɨteweyo'q | tea pot |
| Tipu’lewey | butter | Kakkinewe’l | cookie |
| Pɨtew | broth | Keltikewey | ice cream |
| Tia'mewey | moose meat | Wa'wl | eggs |
| Kulkw'sewey | bacon, ham, pork | Apli'kmujewey | rabbit meat |
| Peltekewey | oatmeal | Klumkewe’l | cereal |
| Alawey | pea | Alawe'l | peas |
| Klitaw | raspberry | Sewlukowey | rhubarb |
| Sapte'kney | fork | Wow | cooking pot |
The next section has a few exercises to help you identify the sounds of blends when spoken in a word.

Translation: Road
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: road, trail, path, or way
Pronunciation Guide: ow-dee
Translation: Cat
Part of Speech: noun animate
Meanings: cat
Pu'tay
Translation: Bottle
Part of Speech: noun animate
Meanings: bottle or jar
Pronunciation: BOO-day
Translation: Shirt
Part of Speech: noun animate
Meanings: shirt
Pronounciation: AHH-dil-eye
Translation: He/she is poor.
Part of Speech: verb animate intransitive
Meanings: unfortunate, needy, poor or poor condition
Translation: One (number)
Part of Speech: noun
Meanings: one, one (in counting), or once
Translation: I am going
Part of Speech: verb
Meanings: I am going
Pronunciation Guide: el-lee-aye
Translation: I am fine / well.
Part of Speech: verb
Meanings: I am fine / well.
See also: Weleyi
Translation: Forever
Part of Speech: particle
Meanings: forever
Pronunciation Guide: i·ap·chiw
Translation: Horse
Part of Speech: noun animate
Meanings: horse
Pronunciation Guide: dee·si·bow
Translation: Food
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: food
Pronunciation Guide: mi·jip·che·wey
Translation: Breakfast
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: breakfast
Pronunciation Guide: ek·sit·puu·go·way
Translation: lunch
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: dinner (noon meal), lunch time meal, noon meal
Pronunciation Guide: mew·li·aa·go·wey
Translation: Supper
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: supper
Pronunciation Guide: we·la·goo·way
Translation: Salt
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: salt
Pronunciation Guide: sa·la·wey
Tepi'sewey
Translation: Pepper
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: pepper (like salt and pepper)
Pronunciation Guide: dee·bi·se·wey
Translation: Tea
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: tea
Pronunciation Guide: bê·de·wey
Translation: Teapot
Part of Speech: noun animate
Meanings: teapot
Pronunciation Guide: bê·de·wey·oohk
Tipu’lewey
Translation: Butter
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: butter
Pronunciation Guide: dee-boo-lay-way
Kakkinewe'l
Translation: Cookie
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: cookie
Pronunciation Guide: kaa·key·new·wel
Translation: Broth
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: broth
Pronunciation Guide: bê·dew
Translation: Ice cream
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: ice cream
Pronunciation Guide: gelt·ku·wey
Translation: Moose meat
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: moose meat
Pronunciation Guide: di·aa·mu·ey
Translation: Egg
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: egg
Pronunciation Guide: wow-wl
Translation: Bacon
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: Bacon, Ham, or Pork
Pronunciation Guide: gul·kwii·su·ey
Translation: Rabbit meat
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: rabbit meat
Pronunciation Guide: a-belg-a-maju·ey
Translation: Oatmeal
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: oatmeal
Translation: cereal
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: cereal
Pronunciation Guide: glum-kay-whale
Translation: Pea
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: pea
Pronunciation Guide: a·la·wey
Translation: Peas
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: peas
Pronunciation Guide: a·la·whale
Translation: Raspberry
Part of Speech: noun animate
Meanings: raspberry
Pronunciation Guide: glee-dow
Translation: Rhubarb
Part of Speech: noun animate
Meanings: rhubarb
Pronunciation Guide: sue·lu·go·wey
Translation: Fork
Part of Speech: noun inanimate
Meanings: fork
Pronunciation Guide: sap-degg-enay
Translation: Cooking Pot
Part of Speech: noun animate
Meanings: pot (cooking vessel)
Pronunciation Guide: wow
