{"id":925,"date":"2018-08-20T14:47:51","date_gmt":"2018-08-20T18:47:51","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=925"},"modified":"2020-08-26T13:27:14","modified_gmt":"2020-08-26T17:27:14","slug":"chapter-21-vocabulary","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/chapter\/chapter-21-vocabulary\/","title":{"raw":"Vocabulary","rendered":"Vocabulary"},"content":{"raw":"Audience design\r\n\r\nConstructing utterances to suit the audience\u2019s knowledge.\r\n\r\nCommon ground\r\n\r\nInformation that is shared by people who engage in a conversation.\r\n\r\nIngroup\r\n\r\nGroup to which a person belongs.\r\n\r\nLexicon\r\n\r\nWords and expressions.\r\n\r\nLinguistic intergroup bias\r\n\r\nA tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions.\r\n\r\nOutgroup\r\n\r\nGroup to which a person does not belong.\r\n\r\nPriming\r\n\r\nA stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus.\r\n\r\nSapir-Whorf hypothesis\r\n\r\nThe hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts.\r\n\r\nSituation model\r\n\r\nA mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description.\r\n\r\nSocial brain hypothesis\r\n\r\nThe hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups.\r\n\r\nSocial networks\r\n\r\nNetworks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel.\r\n\r\nSyntax\r\n\r\nRules by which words are strung together to form sentences.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>Audience design<\/p>\n<p>Constructing utterances to suit the audience\u2019s knowledge.<\/p>\n<p>Common ground<\/p>\n<p>Information that is shared by people who engage in a conversation.<\/p>\n<p>Ingroup<\/p>\n<p>Group to which a person belongs.<\/p>\n<p>Lexicon<\/p>\n<p>Words and expressions.<\/p>\n<p>Linguistic intergroup bias<\/p>\n<p>A tendency for people to characterize positive things about their ingroup using more abstract expressions, but negative things about their outgroups using more abstract expressions.<\/p>\n<p>Outgroup<\/p>\n<p>Group to which a person does not belong.<\/p>\n<p>Priming<\/p>\n<p>A stimulus presented to a person reminds him or her about other ideas associated with the stimulus.<\/p>\n<p>Sapir-Whorf hypothesis<\/p>\n<p>The hypothesis that the language that people use determines their thoughts.<\/p>\n<p>Situation model<\/p>\n<p>A mental representation of an event, object, or situation constructed at the time of comprehending a linguistic description.<\/p>\n<p>Social brain hypothesis<\/p>\n<p>The hypothesis that the human brain has evolved, so that humans can maintain larger ingroups.<\/p>\n<p>Social networks<\/p>\n<p>Networks of social relationships among individuals through which information can travel.<\/p>\n<p>Syntax<\/p>\n<p>Rules by which words are strung together to form sentences.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":23,"menu_order":8,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":"cc-by-nc-sa"},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[54],"class_list":["post-925","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless","license-cc-by-nc-sa"],"part":245,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/925","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/23"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/925\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1914,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/925\/revisions\/1914"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/245"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/925\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=925"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=925"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/upeiintropsychology\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=925"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}