{"id":1134,"date":"2022-03-04T11:11:33","date_gmt":"2022-03-04T16:11:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/?post_type=chapter&#038;p=1134"},"modified":"2022-03-08T11:57:56","modified_gmt":"2022-03-08T16:57:56","slug":"becoming-a-cartographer-creating-a-layout","status":"publish","type":"chapter","link":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/chapter\/becoming-a-cartographer-creating-a-layout\/","title":{"raw":"Becoming a Cartographer: Creating a Layout","rendered":"Becoming a Cartographer: Creating a Layout"},"content":{"raw":"If we wish to create a more sophisticated output of our map, one that includes items such as a legend and north arrow, we can create a layout.\r\n\r\nWe create layouts in the Print Layout window. This interface is different than the one that we have used thus far for mapping, which is called the Main Canvas. In the Print Layout window, we have all the options we need to design our map output. As we do so, we are engaging in the practice of cartography, which introduces artistic expression into the scientific practice of mapmaking. In the past, cartographers spent a great deal of time and effort to create their maps by hand. Let\u2019s remember the map of Prince Edward Island that we saw in Chapter 1, a beautiful work of art created by Captain Holland and revised by successive generations of mapmakers. The 1798 version that we used was produced\u2014painstakingly, no doubt\u2014by the mapmaker H. Ashby in London, United Kingdom.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1135\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"977\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABC.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.7. This is the map of Prince Edward Island created by Captain Holland.\" width=\"977\" height=\"583\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1135\" \/> Figure 5.7.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nIn this part of the chapter, we will use modern-day methods continue in this age-old tradition of designing an accurate and appealing map.\r\n\r\nAs cartographers, we are telling a story with our map. We have a choice in how we wish to present spatial data in order to tell this story. Our decisions shape how an audience interprets our map. As when writing a story, it is advisable to consider your purpose and audience when telling a story through spatial means.\r\n<h1>Opening the Print Layout Window<\/h1>\r\nTo open the Print Layout window:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">While in the Main Canvas, click the New Print Layout button located at the top-left of the main QGIS window.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1049\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"334\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image014.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.8. This shows the New Print Layout button located at the top-left of the main QGIS window, it looks like paper with a ruler on it and a star in the bottom right corner.\" width=\"334\" height=\"329\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1049\" \/> Figure 5.8[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: if we had already created some Print Layouts, we could click Show Layout Manager, which lists all of the Print Layouts that we have been previously created.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1136\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"472\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABCD.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.9. This image shows that right of the New Print Layout button is the Show Layout Manager, this icon has a paper with a wrench on it.\" width=\"472\" height=\"518\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1136\" \/> Figure 5.9[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter clicking New Print Layout, the following window will pop up:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1051\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"287\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image018.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.10. This is the Create Print Layout pop-up that allows the print title to be input.\" width=\"287\" height=\"154\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1051\" \/> Figure 5.10[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Type in \u201cChapter 5 Layout\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click OK.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nA new window will pop up containing the Print Layout interface.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1052\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1536\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image020.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.11. This is the print layout interface, notice the page is blank. \" width=\"1536\" height=\"863\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1052\" \/> Figure 5.11[\/caption]\r\n\r\nYou will now have two QGIS windows open: one for the Main Canvas and one for the Print Layout.\r\n\r\nThe layout will initially be a blank white page. In the following steps, we will add our spatial data and some metadata.\r\n<h1>Setting the Page Size<\/h1>\r\nWhen we create layouts, the goal is often eventually to print them. We may want to specify which size of paper onto which we will eventually print our layout. To set the page size:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-click anywhere in the blank white space of the layout page.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click Page Properties<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1053\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1333\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image022.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.12. After right clicking on the page the Page properties option will appear and in the picture it is selected. \" width=\"1333\" height=\"952\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1053\" \/> Figure 5.12[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Item Properties tab to the right, change the size to one you prefer. We have chosen Letter.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can also change the orientation to portrait if you would like, but the rest of this chapter will be done in a landscape orientation.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1054\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"813\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image024.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.13. In the upper right corner the properties pop-up will show, as seen in the photo. In the image the Page Size is set to letter.\" width=\"813\" height=\"864\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1054\" \/> Figure 5.13[\/caption]\r\n<h1>Adding Guidelines<\/h1>\r\nWe will create some guidelines to help us place our map, legend, and other items precisely on the map layout page. These guidelines will not appear in the file that we output at the end.\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\nWe will first add some guidelines to demarcate the outer limits of our page.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-click anywhere in the blank white space of the Print Layout page.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click Manage Guides for Page<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1055\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1272\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image026.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.14. After right clicking on the blank page Manage Guides for Page is selected. \" width=\"1272\" height=\"927\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1055\" \/> Figure 5.14[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Guides tab to the right, click the green plus button to add a horizontal guide at 0.25 inches.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add another horizontal guide at 8.25 inches.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enter two vertical guides: one at 0.25 inches and one at 10.75 inches.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1056\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"391\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image028.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.15. In the picture the green plus button was shown to add a horizontal guide at 0.25 inches, add another horizontal guide at 8.25 inches, and enter two vertical guides: one at 0.25 inches and one at 10.75 inches.\" width=\"391\" height=\"454\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1056\" \/> Figure 5.15[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: make sure to click the dropdown menu to change the guide units from millimetres to inches.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1057\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"401\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image030.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.16. In the dropdown menu the measurements are changed to inches.\" width=\"401\" height=\"357\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1057\" \/> Figure 5.16[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1058\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"807\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image032.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.17. This shows the page with the new guides, around the edges at the given values are red dotted lines.\" width=\"807\" height=\"635\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1058\" \/> Figure 5.17[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWe will now add guides to divide our page into sections. We will add our spatial data and metadata into these sections.\r\n\r\nLet\u2019s create an area into which we can type the title of our map.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add a horizontal guide at 1 inch from the top of the page.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>INSERT PICTURE HERE**********************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\nWe can also create areas on the right-hand side and bottom of the map where we can place the rest of our metadata.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add two vertical guides: one set at 8 inches and one set at 8.25 inches.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1060\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1264\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image036.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.19. This shows the page with the added two vertical guides: one set at 8 inches and one set at 8.25 inches.\" width=\"1264\" height=\"689\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1060\" \/> Figure 5.19.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nFinally, we will add a few more guidelines that will demarcate the position of the inset map that we will add in subsequent steps.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add one horizontal guide at 1.25 inches and one at 3.75 inches.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add one vertical guide at 0.5 inches and one at 7.75 inches.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\nYour layout page will now look like this:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1061\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"949\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image038-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.20. This shows the page with the added one horizontal guide at 1.25 inches and one at 3.75 inches. As well as, an added one vertical guide at 0.5 inches and one at 7.75 inches.\" width=\"949\" height=\"751\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1061\" \/> Figure 5.20[\/caption]\r\n<h1>Adding Maps to the Layout<\/h1>\r\nWe can use the guidelines we just created as we add our map and metadata to our print layout page.\r\n<h2>Adding the Main Map Frame<\/h2>\r\nWhen we add an image of our map to the print layout page, it is called a map frame. To add the main map frame to our layout,\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>In the toolbar on the left of the screen, click Add Map. (This tool allows us to add map frames.)\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>The layers that we will add when we click this button is the ones that we currently see in the Main Canvas of QGIS. Make sure you go to the Main Canvas and turn on the layers that you would like to add to the layout before you click the Add Map button. In this case, we turned on the 1935 inventory region filtered and graduated layer and the OSM Grayscale layer.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>INSERT PICTURE HERE**********************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>With your cursor as a crosshairs, left-click and hold on the top-left corner of the central box we created with our guidelines.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1063\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"937\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image042-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.22. This shows The cursor at the top-left corner of the central box we created with our guidelines.\" width=\"937\" height=\"677\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1063\" \/> Figure 5.22[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Drag to the bottom-right corner of the central box and let go of the click there.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1064\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"936\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image044-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.23. This shows from the top-left corner of the central box on an angle towards the bottom right hand corner an arrow that appears to show the line being moved. \" width=\"936\" height=\"676\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1064\" \/> Figure 5.23[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1065\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"923\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image046-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.24. From the top-left corner of the central box on an angle towards the bottom right hand corner of the guidelines a dotted line is drawn.\" width=\"923\" height=\"682\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1065\" \/> Figure 5.24[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe map that you can see in the main mapping view will render.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1066\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"782\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image048-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.25. In the place of the space the guidelines, the dotted line intersected, is now the 1935 inventory region filtered and graduated layer and the OSM Grayscale layer.\" width=\"782\" height=\"618\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1066\" \/> Figure 5.25[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: if you forgot to turn on a layer in the Main Canvas before drawing the main map, you can leave the map frame drawn in the Print Layout, return to the Main Canvas, turn on the needed layer, and then come back to the Print Layout window. Click the Refresh View button to see the changes you made in the Main Canvas be reflected in the Print Layout.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1067\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"467\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image050-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.26. This is the Refresh View button, it can be identified by the two arrows circling each other.\" width=\"467\" height=\"83\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1067\" \/> Figure 5.26.[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Pan to Kensington<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>In the toolbar on the left-hand side of the layout window, click the button called Select\/Move an Item<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>INSERT PICTURE HERE**********************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click to select the main map frame.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Item Properties menu to the right, under Main Properties, change the scale to 30000.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change the map rotation to -25.00 degrees.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1087\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"396\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.28. In the Item Properties menu to the right, under Main Properties, the scale is shown to be 30000 and map rotation to -25.00 degrees. \" width=\"396\" height=\"265\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1087\" \/> Figure 5.28[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Still in Item Properties, under Extents, change the extent values to the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">X min: 348336.227<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Y min: 707573.371<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">X max: 354241.728<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Y max: 713097.871<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: the scale of your map might change after you enter the above extents. This is OK.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1070\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"395\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image056-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.29. This shows, in Item Properties, under Extents the values: X min: 348336.227, Y min: 707573.371, X max: 354241.728, and Y max: 713097.871.\" width=\"395\" height=\"336\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1070\" \/> Figure 5.29[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAfter entering the above extents, this is what we see:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1071\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"771\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image058.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.30. This shows the map with the extent values now added.\" width=\"771\" height=\"605\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1071\" \/> Figure 5.30[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: you can also pan around the map by first selecting a map frame with the Select\/Move Item tool and then clicking the Move Item Content tool.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1072\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"130\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image060.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.31. This shows the Move Item Content tool that is located on the left side of the screen. The icon can be recognized by the four direction arrows on a piece of paper.\" width=\"130\" height=\"338\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1072\" \/> Figure 5.31[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Locking the Appearance of the Main Map Frame<\/h3>\r\nBelow, we will add an inset map and make other changes to our layout. As it stands right now, the main map frame in our layout is dynamically linked to the map in the Main Canvas. So, when we make changes to the latter, the map frame in our layout will refresh to match. (This refreshing will happen automatically or if we click the Refresh View button.) We want to prevent the main map frame from refreshing as we add our inset map. To do so, we will use a setting called Lock Layers.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Click on Map 1 (i.e., the main map frame) to select it in the Items list.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Under Layers, click Lock layers and Lock styles for layers.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1073\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"385\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image062.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.32. This shows the Map 1 in the main map frame and under the Layers section Lock Layers and Lock style for Layers are checked. This is shown in the image with a red box around the checked boxes.\" width=\"385\" height=\"396\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1073\" \/> Figure 5.32[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Adding an Inset Map<\/h2>\r\nWe will now add an inset map in order to give the audience some context as to where Kensington is in relation to the surrounding parts of PEI.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>In the Main Canvas, turn off the PEI placenames layer so that the only layers visible are the 1935 inventory region filtered and graduated layer and the OSM Grayscale layer.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the Print Layout window, click Add Map and click and drag to insert it into the 2.5-inch by 7.25-inch area that we created with our guides.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1074\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"777\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image064.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.33. This image shows the Main Canvas, PEI placenames layer turned off so that the only layers visible are the 1935 inventory region filtered and graduated layer and the OSM Grayscale layer. It also shows the map inserted into the 2.5-inch by 7.25-inch area that we created with our guides.\" width=\"777\" height=\"619\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1074\" \/> Figure 5.33.[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Panning the Inset Map<\/h3>\r\nIn the Items pane, click to select Map 2 (i.e., the inset map).\r\nIn the Item Properties pane, under Main Properties, set the Scale to 1414456 and the Map rotation to -25.00 degrees.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1075\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"391\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image066.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.34. In the image it has the Item Properties pane, under Main Properties, the Scale set to 1414456 and the Map rotation to -25.00 degrees. \" width=\"391\" height=\"272\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1075\" \/> Figure 5.34[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Extents, enter the following:\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">X min: 253738.252<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Y min: 670496.939<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">X max: 509244.468<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Y max: 758602.530<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: after entering the above extents, the scale of your inset map might change slightly. This is OK.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1076\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"386\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image068.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.35. This shows, in Item Properties, under Extents the values: X min: 253738.252, Y min: 670496.939, X max: 509244.468, and Y max: 758602.530.\" width=\"386\" height=\"308\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1076\" \/> Figure 5.35[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">With Map 2 selected in the Items pane, click Lock layers and Lock styles for layers.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1077\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"375\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image070.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.36. This shows the Map 2 in the main map frame and under the Layers section Lock Layers and Lock style for Layers are checked. This is shown in the image with a red box around the checked boxes.\" width=\"375\" height=\"145\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1077\" \/> Figure 5.36[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThis is what our layout looks like so far:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1078\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"931\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image072.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.37. This shows the two maps with the changed values. \" width=\"931\" height=\"588\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1078\" \/> Figure 5.37[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Adding an Extent Indicator<\/h3>\r\nThe inset map\u2019s purpose is to show the audience the geographic context of Kensington, the place shown in our main map frame. However, it may remain unclear as to where Kensington lies within this inset map. For this, we can add an extent indicator using the Overview function in QGIS.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>With Map 2 selected in the Items list, in the Item Properties tab, under Overviews, click the green plus button to add an overview.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1079\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"397\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image074.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.38. Under Item Properties in the Overviews section the plus symbol is highlighted with a red box around it. \" width=\"397\" height=\"516\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1079\" \/> Figure 5.38[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAn overview called Overview 1 will appear in beneath the green plus button.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the dropdown menu next to Map Frame, select Map 1.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is the map frame over the top of which QGIS will place our extent indicator.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1080\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"394\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image076.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.39. Under Item Properties in the Overviews section, the Draw checkbox is selected and the Map Frame value is set to Map 1 as seen with the red box around it in the picture. \" width=\"394\" height=\"490\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1080\" \/> Figure 5.39[\/caption]\r\n\r\nA semi-transparent red extent indicator will appear over the top of the inset map. It covers the area that we see in the main map frame. We will change this appearance to a solid red outline so that it is more visible.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the dropdown arrow next to Frame style.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click Configure Symbol.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click Simple Fill to select it.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the dropdown arrow next to Fill colour<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Standard Colours, click red.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1081\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"396\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image078-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.40. This shows under Frame style, Configure Symbol, Simple Fill, dropdown arrow next to Fill colour and Under Standard Colours, red is selected.\" width=\"396\" height=\"624\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1081\" \/> Figure 5.40[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the dropdown arrow next to Fill Style<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Choose No Brush<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the dropdown arrow next to Stroke colour<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Standard Colours, click red.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change the Stroke Width to 1.00 millimetre.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change the Stroke style to Solid Line.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1082\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"394\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image080-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.41. This shows in the dropdown arrow next to Fill Style the selection No Brush, in the dropdown arrow next to Stroke colour the selection red.Under Change the Stroke Width it is set to 1.00 millimetre, and the Stroke style set to Solid Line.\" width=\"394\" height=\"542\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1082\" \/> Figure 5.41[\/caption]\r\n\r\nHere is the result:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1083\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"937\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image082.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.42. This shows the two versions of the map and in the map inserted into the 2.5-inch by 7.25-inch area that we created with our guides a red box is around the chosen area.\" width=\"937\" height=\"589\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1083\" \/> Figure 5.42[\/caption]\r\n<h3>Adding a Border around the Inset Map<\/h3>\r\nA border around our inset map may help an audience to see that it is distinct from our main map.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Use the Select\/Move Item tool to select the inset map.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the Item Properties tab, check the box next to the word Frame.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Under Frame, leave the colour as black, set the thickness to 0.50 mm, and set the Join Style to Round.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1084\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"367\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image084-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.43. In the Item Properties tab the box next to the word Frame is checked. Under the Frame dropdown are the selections Color-Black, Thickness-0.50 mm, and Join Style-Round.\" width=\"367\" height=\"125\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1084\" \/> Figure 5.43[\/caption]\r\n\r\nThe result may be hard to see with our guidelines on, but it is there, and it will become more visible once we export the layout as an image or PDF later in the chapter.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1085\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"530\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image086-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.44. This makes map 2 have a black frame around it as seen in the photo.\" width=\"530\" height=\"207\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1085\" \/> Figure 5.44[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Locking the Positioning of the Layers<\/h2>\r\nWe have already locked the appearances of the main map frame and the inset map. Now, we will lock the locations of these map frames on the page. This ensures that we cannot accidentally alter the size or location of the map frames.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>In the Items pane, under the symbol of the padlock, check the box for Map 1 and Map 2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1086\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"394\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image088-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.45. This shows under the Items pane, under the symbol of the padlock, the boxes for Map 1 and Map 2 selected.\" width=\"394\" height=\"158\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1086\" \/> Figure 5.45[\/caption]\r\n\r\nNow, if we try to use the Select\/Move Item tool to select either the main map frame or the inset map frame, we cannot.\r\n<h2>Label Settings<\/h2>\r\nBefore we move on, let\u2019s adjust the label settings so that labels are not drawn too close to the edge of the map frame. We can also change the settings so that the labels on the 1935 forestry inventory map located underneath the inset map are not drawn.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Click Map 1 in the Items list.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the Item Properties tab, click the Labelling Settings button.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1087\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"396\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.46. This shows under Map 1 in the Items list, the Item Properties tab, the Labelling Settings button. The labeling settings button looks like a yellow banner. \" width=\"396\" height=\"265\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1087\" \/> Figure 5.46[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Under Placement, change the Margin from Map Edges value to 2.00 millimetres.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Under Label Blocking Items, select Map 2.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1088\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"385\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image092-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.47. This shows under the Item Properties under Placement, the Margin from Map Edges value changed to 2.00 millimetres, and under Label Blocking Items, select Map 2.\" width=\"385\" height=\"523\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1088\" \/> Figure 5.47.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWe can now see how QGIS does not draw labels on the main map that would be too close to the inset map:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1089\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"771\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image094-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.48. This shows the QGIS does not draw labels on the main map with the new changes.\" width=\"771\" height=\"323\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1089\" \/> Figure 5.48[\/caption]\r\n<h1>Adding Metadata to Our Map<\/h1>\r\nWe will now add some metadata around our map frames to help an audience understand our maps.\r\n<h2>Adding a Legend<\/h2>\r\nWe can add a legend to help users understand the colours of our choropleth map.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Click Add Legend<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1090\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"179\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image096.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.49. This is the Add Legend button, it can be identified by the three squares that look like a list.\" width=\"179\" height=\"702\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1090\" \/> Figure 5.49.[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Place the legend in the space created by the guidelines to the right, using the same click and drag method that we used to add the map frames. When you drag to point that is halfway down the page, a temporary, blue guide will appear. Let go of your click at this point.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1091\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1092\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image098.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.50. This image shows the red dotted line that was made same click and drag method that we used to add the map frames.\" width=\"1092\" height=\"832\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1091\" \/> Figure 5.50[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWe will now start to edit our legend\u2019s information.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Under Main Properties, leave the Title field empty.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Make sure Map 1 is selected in the Map field.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>In the field called \u201cWrap text on,\u201d enter an asterisk (i.e, *).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>This prepares us to be able to wrap text in our legend in subsequent steps.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Leave the Arrangement at Symbols on Left<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Uncheck Resize to Fit Contents.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1092\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"401\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image100.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.51. This shows that in the Item Properties dialog box under Legend, Main properties the title section left blank, Map selection is Map 1, under wrap text on is an asterix, and arrangement set as Symbols on Left. \" width=\"401\" height=\"265\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1092\" \/> Figure 5.51[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: sometimes, a legend will not render into the location into which you dragged and dropped it. In this case, after unchecking Resize to fit contents, you may now be able to resize the legend to the desired size by clicking and dragging from its corners.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Legend Items, uncheck Auto Update.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">This will allow us to change the legend items manually.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Select any layers other than the 1935 inventory region filtered and graduated layer and the OSM Grayscale layer.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">With these unwanted legend items selected, click the red minus button to delete them.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: with Auto Update turned off, deleting a legend item in the Print Layout window does not delete it in the Main Canvas.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1093\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"357\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image102.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.52. In this, the unwanted legend items are selected and the red minus button to delete them is highlighted with a red box around it. \" width=\"357\" height=\"201\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1093\" \/> Figure 5.52[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWith all of the unwanted layers deleted from the legend, we can now rename the layers that we want to keep.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click to select the 1935 inventory_region filtered and graduated layer.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Click the button called Edit selected item properties.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1094\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"453\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image104.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.53. In this the 1935 inventory_region filtered and graduated layer is selected and the sixth button at the bottom of the panel, the Edit Selected Item Properties, is highlighted with a red box around it. This button can be identified by the pencil on paper icon. \" width=\"453\" height=\"405\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1094\" \/> Figure 5.53.[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Type in \u201cArea of Plots, 1935 (ha)*[Feature Count]\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note that we are including and asterisk so that this text will wrap in our legend.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1095\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"475\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image106.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.54. This shows under Item Properties, Label is written \u201cArea of Plots, 1935 (ha)*[Feature Count]\u201d. In the image it is shown with a red box around it.\" width=\"475\" height=\"344\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1095\" \/> Figure 5.54[\/caption]Click the back button to return to the rest of the settings.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1096\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"475\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image108.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.55. This shows under Item Properties, Label the back arrow is highlighted with a red box around it. \" width=\"475\" height=\"344\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1096\" \/> Figure 5.55.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nNext, we are going to group and order our legend items.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the Add Group button.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1097\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"338\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image110.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.56. In the settings the add group button is highlighted with a red box around it, the icon can be identified with the multiple boxes overlapping. \" width=\"338\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1097\" \/> Figure 5.56[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rename this group to \u201cBase Map.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click and hold on the OSM Grayscale layer, drag it over the top of the Base Map group, and release.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: before you release, the Base Map group will have a black rectangular outline.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1098\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"389\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image112.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.57. This shows the Base Map with a rectangle around it in black.\" width=\"389\" height=\"22\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1098\" \/> Figure 5.57[\/caption]\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1099\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"447\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image114.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.58. This views the OSM Grayscale layer under the Base Map layer.\" width=\"447\" height=\"412\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1099\" \/> Figure 5.58[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWe will now change the appearance of the items in the legend in the Print Layout page.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-click the legend item called \u201cArea of Plots (ha), 1935*[Feature Count]\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click Group<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1100\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"449\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image116.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.59. In the Legend Items \u201cArea of Plots (ha), 1935*[Feature Count]\u201d is selected and the option Group has a check mark beside it.\" width=\"449\" height=\"405\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1100\" \/> Figure 5.59[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-click the Base Map group and make sure it is a Group.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-click the OSM Grayscale layer and make sure it is a Subgroup.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arrange the layers so that the \u201cArea of Plots (ha), 1935*[Feature Count]\u201d layer is at the top and the Base Map group is at the bottom.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1101\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"456\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image118.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.60. In the Legend Items \u201cArea of Plots (ha), 1935*[Feature Count]\u201d layer is at the top and the Base Map group is at the bottom.\" width=\"456\" height=\"406\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1101\" \/> Figure 5.60.[\/caption]Here is the result on the Print Layout page itself:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1102\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"268\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image120.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.61. This shows the values on the Print Layout page. \" width=\"268\" height=\"273\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1102\" \/> Figure 5.61[\/caption]\r\n\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: that the \u201cArea of Plots (ha), 1935*[Feature Count]\u201d layer wrapped its text according to where we placed the asterisk.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before moving on, lock the legend in the Items list.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1103\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"392\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image122.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.62. This shows the Legend option to lock, as seen in the red rectangle highlighting the lock feature and the Legend.\" width=\"392\" height=\"118\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1103\" \/> Figure 5.62[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Adding a Title<\/h2>\r\nWe can now move on and add a title to our map.\r\n\r\nClick Add Label.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1104\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"120\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image124.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.63. This shows the add label icon, it can be identified by the text box and green plus sign in the bottom right corner.\" width=\"120\" height=\"433\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1104\" \/> Figure 5.63[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: although this tool is called \u201cAdd Label,\u201d it operates essentially like a textbox.<\/div>\r\n&nbsp;\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click and drag to insert the textbox across the top of our main map frame, nestling it within our guidelines.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1105\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1045\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image126.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.64. This shows the textbox across the top of the main map frame, nestling in within the guidelines.\" width=\"1045\" height=\"814\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1105\" \/> Figure 5.64[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Under Main Properties, type in \u201cForest Inventory in Kensington, PEI, 1935\u201d<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1106\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"470\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image128.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.65. This shows under Main Properties, \u201cForest Inventory in Kensington, PEI, 1935\u201d typed in. \" width=\"470\" height=\"326\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1106\" \/> Figure 5.65[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Under Appearance, click the dropdown arrow next to Font and change the font size to 40.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1107\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"445\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image130.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.66. This shows under appearance, the dropdown next to font and the size is changed to 40.\" width=\"445\" height=\"251\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1107\" \/> Figure 5.66[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change the Horizontal Alignment to Left.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change the Vertical Alignment to Middle.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1108\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"447\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image132.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.67. This shows the Horizontal Alignment set to left and Vertical Alignment set to middle, under the Appearance tab.\" width=\"447\" height=\"259\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1108\" \/> Figure 5.67.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nHere is the result:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1109\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1074\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image134.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.68. This shows the map and legend with the title \u201cForest Inventory in Kensington, PEI, 1935\u201d added.\" width=\"1074\" height=\"816\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1109\" \/> Figure 5.68[\/caption]\r\n\r\nBefore moving on, lock the title in the Items list.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1110\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"480\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image136.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.69. This shows the Forest Inventory in Kensington, PEI, 1935 option as locked, as seen in the red rectangle highlighting the lock feature and the Forest Inventory in Kensington, PEI, 1935.\" width=\"480\" height=\"155\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1110\" \/> Figure 5.69.[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Adding a Scale Bar<\/h2>\r\nAdding a scale bar will help our audience to understand the distances on our map in relation to the real world.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>In the Guides tab, add a horizontal guide at the 7-inch mark.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Add Scale Bar button.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1111\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"110\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image138.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.70. This shows under the Guides tab, a horizontal guide at the 7-inch mark. And the Add Scale Bar button is selected. This can be identified by the picture of a level with a green plus sign in the bottom right corner.\" width=\"110\" height=\"467\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1111\" \/> Figure 5.70[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Draw a scale bar between the 8.25-inch mark and the 7-inch mark.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1112\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"763\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image140.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.71. This shows the scale bar between the 8.25-inch mark and the 7-inch mark.\" width=\"763\" height=\"151\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1112\" \/> Figure 5.71[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use the Select\/Move Item tool to select the scale bar.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Item Properties tab, under Units, change the Scalebar units to Kilometres.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1113\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"439\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image142.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.72. In the image under the Item Properties tab, under Units, the Scalebar units are changed to Kilometres.\" width=\"439\" height=\"158\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1113\" \/> Figure 5.72[\/caption]\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Display, change the Box margin to 10.00 mm.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">This will have the effect of centring our scale bar.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1114\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"444\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image144.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.73. This has in the Display the Box margin to 10.00 mm.\" width=\"444\" height=\"248\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1114\" \/> Figure 5.73[\/caption]\r\n\r\nHere is the result:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1115\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"765\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image146.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.74. The result of these edits is shows as having a scale for the maps in the bottom right hand corner. \" width=\"765\" height=\"138\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1115\" \/> Figure 5.74[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Adding a North Arrow<\/h2>\r\nA north arrow can help someone looking at our map to understand the orientation of our map frame.\r\n\r\nTo add a north arrow,\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>Add a horizontal guide at the 4.45-inch mark.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Click the Add North Arrow button.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1116\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"128\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image148.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.75. This shows the Add North Arrow button. It is identified by its blue arrow with an N written on it and the green plus sign in the right hand corner. \" width=\"128\" height=\"493\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1116\" \/> Figure 5.75.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nDraw a north arrow between the 4.45-inch mark and the 7-inch mark.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1117\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"763\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image150.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.76. This shows an arrow between the 4.45-inch mark and the 7-inch mark.\" width=\"763\" height=\"304\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1117\" \/> Figure 5.76[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWe can now change the appearance of our north arrow if we wish.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use the Select\/Move Item button to select the North Arrow.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Item Properties tab, make sure the SVG Image radio button is selected.<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the list of SVG Groups, under \u201cApp Symbols,\u201d click \u201carrows.\u201d<\/li>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Choose the four-headed compass rose that features the letters N, E, S, and W.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1118\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"470\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image152.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.77. In the Item Properties tab, then pictures under the SVG Image drop down in \u201cApp Symbols,\u201d \u201carrows.\u201d is selected and then the four-headed compass rose that features the letters N, E, S, and W is chosen. \" width=\"470\" height=\"440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1118\" \/> Figure 5.77[\/caption]\r\n\r\nUnder SVG Parameters, change the Fill colour to black.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1119\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"444\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image154.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.78. This shows in the SVG Parameters, the Fill colour is black.\" width=\"444\" height=\"143\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1119\" \/> Figure 5.78[\/caption]\r\n\r\nWe can now see the compass rose on our layout page:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1120\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"196\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image156.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.79. This shows the compass added to the page\" width=\"196\" height=\"260\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1120\" \/> Figure 5.79[\/caption]\r\n\r\nHere is the final result of our layout in the Print Layout window:\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1121\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1109\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image158.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.80. This shows the updated page with the compass added. \" width=\"1109\" height=\"851\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1121\" \/> Figure 5.80[\/caption]\r\n\r\nOur layout is now complete and ready to be exported.\r\n<h1>Exporting Our Layout<\/h1>\r\nWe have a few options for exporting our layout.\r\n<h2>Print<\/h2>\r\nWe can print our layout directly from the Print Layout window.\r\n\r\nIf you wish to print your layout, click the Print Layout button.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1122\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1352\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image160.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.81. This shows at the top of the screen the Print Layout button that is identified by the image of a printer.\" width=\"1352\" height=\"336\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1122\" \/> Figure 5.81[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Saving as an Image<\/h2>\r\nWe also have an option to save our layout as an image file. We could print this file later.\r\n\r\nIf you wish to save your layout as an image file, click the Export as Image button.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1123\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1335\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image162.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.82. This shows at the top of the page the Export as Image button that is identified by the icon of a page with an image on it and in the bottom right hand corner a door open. \" width=\"1335\" height=\"251\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1123\" \/> Figure 5.82.[\/caption]\r\n\r\nA window will then pop up and ask you where you would like to save your file.\r\n\r\nNavigate to an appropriate location, provide a file name, and click save.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1124\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"853\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image164.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.83. This shows the file save area of the computer. \" width=\"853\" height=\"429\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1124\" \/> Figure 5.83[\/caption]\r\n\r\nAnother window will pop up called Image Export Options.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can leave the settings at their defaults and click Save.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1125\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"533\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image166.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.84. This shows the export options at their defaults. \" width=\"533\" height=\"454\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1125\" \/> Figure 5.84[\/caption]\r\n<h2>Saving as a PDF<\/h2>\r\nWe can also export our layout as a PDF.\r\n\r\nIf you wish to export your layout as a PDF, click the Export as PDF button.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1126\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"1302\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image168.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.85. This shows the Export as a PDF button at the top of the page. This button has a piece of paper with an A on it and in the bottom right hand corner a door open.\" width=\"1302\" height=\"266\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1126\" \/> Figure 5.85[\/caption]\r\n\r\nA window will then pop up and ask you where you would like to save your file.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Navigate to an appropriate location, provide a file name, and click save.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1127\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"855\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image170.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.86. This shows the file save area of the computer.\" width=\"855\" height=\"433\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1127\" \/> Figure 5.86[\/caption]\r\n\r\nA window will pop up asking you to specify the settings for your PDF.\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can leave the settings at their defaults and click Save.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1128\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"486\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image172.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.87. This shows the export options at their defaults.\" width=\"486\" height=\"506\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1128\" \/> Figure 5.87[\/caption]\r\n<h2>The Final Result<\/h2>\r\nHere is the final result of our print layout exported as an image file.\r\n\r\n[caption id=\"attachment_1129\" align=\"aligncenter\" width=\"2048\"]<img src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image174.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.88. This shows the final image that was created. \" width=\"2048\" height=\"1583\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1129\" \/> Figure 5.88[\/caption]\r\n\r\n&nbsp;","rendered":"<p>If we wish to create a more sophisticated output of our map, one that includes items such as a legend and north arrow, we can create a layout.<\/p>\n<p>We create layouts in the Print Layout window. This interface is different than the one that we have used thus far for mapping, which is called the Main Canvas. In the Print Layout window, we have all the options we need to design our map output. As we do so, we are engaging in the practice of cartography, which introduces artistic expression into the scientific practice of mapmaking. In the past, cartographers spent a great deal of time and effort to create their maps by hand. Let\u2019s remember the map of Prince Edward Island that we saw in Chapter 1, a beautiful work of art created by Captain Holland and revised by successive generations of mapmakers. The 1798 version that we used was produced\u2014painstakingly, no doubt\u2014by the mapmaker H. Ashby in London, United Kingdom.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1135\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1135\" style=\"width: 977px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABC.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.7. This is the map of Prince Edward Island created by Captain Holland.\" width=\"977\" height=\"583\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1135\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABC.png 977w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABC-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABC-768x458.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABC-65x39.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABC-225x134.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABC-350x209.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 977px) 100vw, 977px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1135\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.7.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>In this part of the chapter, we will use modern-day methods continue in this age-old tradition of designing an accurate and appealing map.<\/p>\n<p>As cartographers, we are telling a story with our map. We have a choice in how we wish to present spatial data in order to tell this story. Our decisions shape how an audience interprets our map. As when writing a story, it is advisable to consider your purpose and audience when telling a story through spatial means.<\/p>\n<h1>Opening the Print Layout Window<\/h1>\n<p>To open the Print Layout window:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">While in the Main Canvas, click the New Print Layout button located at the top-left of the main QGIS window.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1049\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1049\" style=\"width: 334px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image014.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.8. This shows the New Print Layout button located at the top-left of the main QGIS window, it looks like paper with a ruler on it and a star in the bottom right corner.\" width=\"334\" height=\"329\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1049\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image014.png 334w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image014-300x296.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image014-65x64.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image014-225x222.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 334px) 100vw, 334px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1049\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.8<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: if we had already created some Print Layouts, we could click Show Layout Manager, which lists all of the Print Layouts that we have been previously created.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1136\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1136\" style=\"width: 472px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABCD.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.9. This image shows that right of the New Print Layout button is the Show Layout Manager, this icon has a paper with a wrench on it.\" width=\"472\" height=\"518\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1136\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABCD.png 472w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABCD-273x300.png 273w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABCD-65x71.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABCD-225x247.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/ABCD-350x384.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 472px) 100vw, 472px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1136\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.9<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After clicking New Print Layout, the following window will pop up:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1051\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1051\" style=\"width: 287px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image018.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.10. This is the Create Print Layout pop-up that allows the print title to be input.\" width=\"287\" height=\"154\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1051\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image018.png 287w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image018-65x35.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image018-225x121.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 287px) 100vw, 287px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1051\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.10<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Type in \u201cChapter 5 Layout\u201d<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click OK.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>A new window will pop up containing the Print Layout interface.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1052\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1052\" style=\"width: 1536px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image020.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.11. This is the print layout interface, notice the page is blank.\" width=\"1536\" height=\"863\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1052\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image020.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image020-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image020-1024x575.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image020-768x432.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image020-65x37.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image020-225x126.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image020-350x197.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1052\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.11<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>You will now have two QGIS windows open: one for the Main Canvas and one for the Print Layout.<\/p>\n<p>The layout will initially be a blank white page. In the following steps, we will add our spatial data and some metadata.<\/p>\n<h1>Setting the Page Size<\/h1>\n<p>When we create layouts, the goal is often eventually to print them. We may want to specify which size of paper onto which we will eventually print our layout. To set the page size:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-click anywhere in the blank white space of the layout page.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click Page Properties<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1053\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1053\" style=\"width: 1333px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image022.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.12. After right clicking on the page the Page properties option will appear and in the picture it is selected.\" width=\"1333\" height=\"952\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1053\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image022.png 1333w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image022-300x214.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image022-1024x731.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image022-768x548.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image022-65x46.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image022-225x161.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image022-350x250.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1333px) 100vw, 1333px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1053\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.12<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Item Properties tab to the right, change the size to one you prefer. We have chosen Letter.\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can also change the orientation to portrait if you would like, but the rest of this chapter will be done in a landscape orientation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1054\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1054\" style=\"width: 813px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image024.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.13. In the upper right corner the properties pop-up will show, as seen in the photo. In the image the Page Size is set to letter.\" width=\"813\" height=\"864\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1054\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image024.png 813w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image024-282x300.png 282w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image024-768x816.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image024-65x69.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image024-225x239.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image024-350x372.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 813px) 100vw, 813px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1054\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.13<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1>Adding Guidelines<\/h1>\n<p>We will create some guidelines to help us place our map, legend, and other items precisely on the map layout page. These guidelines will not appear in the file that we output at the end.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>We will first add some guidelines to demarcate the outer limits of our page.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-click anywhere in the blank white space of the Print Layout page.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click Manage Guides for Page<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1055\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1055\" style=\"width: 1272px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image026.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.14. After right clicking on the blank page Manage Guides for Page is selected.\" width=\"1272\" height=\"927\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1055\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image026.png 1272w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image026-300x219.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image026-1024x746.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image026-768x560.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image026-65x47.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image026-225x164.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image026-350x255.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1272px) 100vw, 1272px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1055\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.14<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Guides tab to the right, click the green plus button to add a horizontal guide at 0.25 inches.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add another horizontal guide at 8.25 inches.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Enter two vertical guides: one at 0.25 inches and one at 10.75 inches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1056\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1056\" style=\"width: 391px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image028.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.15. In the picture the green plus button was shown to add a horizontal guide at 0.25 inches, add another horizontal guide at 8.25 inches, and enter two vertical guides: one at 0.25 inches and one at 10.75 inches.\" width=\"391\" height=\"454\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1056\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image028.png 391w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image028-258x300.png 258w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image028-65x75.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image028-225x261.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image028-350x406.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1056\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.15<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: make sure to click the dropdown menu to change the guide units from millimetres to inches.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1057\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1057\" style=\"width: 401px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image030.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.16. In the dropdown menu the measurements are changed to inches.\" width=\"401\" height=\"357\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1057\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image030.png 401w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image030-300x267.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image030-65x58.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image030-225x200.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image030-350x312.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1057\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.16<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1058\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1058\" style=\"width: 807px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image032.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.17. This shows the page with the new guides, around the edges at the given values are red dotted lines.\" width=\"807\" height=\"635\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1058\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image032.png 807w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image032-300x236.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image032-768x604.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image032-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image032-225x177.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image032-350x275.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 807px) 100vw, 807px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1058\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.17<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We will now add guides to divide our page into sections. We will add our spatial data and metadata into these sections.<\/p>\n<p>Let\u2019s create an area into which we can type the title of our map.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add a horizontal guide at 1 inch from the top of the page.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>INSERT PICTURE HERE**********************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>We can also create areas on the right-hand side and bottom of the map where we can place the rest of our metadata.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add two vertical guides: one set at 8 inches and one set at 8.25 inches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1060\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1060\" style=\"width: 1264px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image036.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.19. This shows the page with the added two vertical guides: one set at 8 inches and one set at 8.25 inches.\" width=\"1264\" height=\"689\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1060\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image036.png 1264w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image036-300x164.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image036-1024x558.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image036-768x419.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image036-65x35.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image036-225x123.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image036-350x191.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1264px) 100vw, 1264px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1060\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.19.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Finally, we will add a few more guidelines that will demarcate the position of the inset map that we will add in subsequent steps.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add one horizontal guide at 1.25 inches and one at 3.75 inches.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Add one vertical guide at 0.5 inches and one at 7.75 inches.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Your layout page will now look like this:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1061\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1061\" style=\"width: 949px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image038-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.20. This shows the page with the added one horizontal guide at 1.25 inches and one at 3.75 inches. As well as, an added one vertical guide at 0.5 inches and one at 7.75 inches.\" width=\"949\" height=\"751\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1061\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image038-1.png 949w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image038-1-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image038-1-768x608.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image038-1-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image038-1-225x178.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image038-1-350x277.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1061\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.20<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1>Adding Maps to the Layout<\/h1>\n<p>We can use the guidelines we just created as we add our map and metadata to our print layout page.<\/p>\n<h2>Adding the Main Map Frame<\/h2>\n<p>When we add an image of our map to the print layout page, it is called a map frame. To add the main map frame to our layout,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In the toolbar on the left of the screen, click Add Map. (This tool allows us to add map frames.)\n<ul>\n<li>The layers that we will add when we click this button is the ones that we currently see in the Main Canvas of QGIS. Make sure you go to the Main Canvas and turn on the layers that you would like to add to the layout before you click the Add Map button. In this case, we turned on the 1935 inventory region filtered and graduated layer and the OSM Grayscale layer.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>INSERT PICTURE HERE**********************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>With your cursor as a crosshairs, left-click and hold on the top-left corner of the central box we created with our guidelines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1063\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1063\" style=\"width: 937px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image042-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.22. This shows The cursor at the top-left corner of the central box we created with our guidelines.\" width=\"937\" height=\"677\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1063\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image042-1.png 937w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image042-1-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image042-1-768x555.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image042-1-65x47.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image042-1-225x163.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image042-1-350x253.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1063\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.22<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Drag to the bottom-right corner of the central box and let go of the click there.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1064\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1064\" style=\"width: 936px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image044-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.23. This shows from the top-left corner of the central box on an angle towards the bottom right hand corner an arrow that appears to show the line being moved.\" width=\"936\" height=\"676\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1064\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image044-1.png 936w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image044-1-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image044-1-768x555.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image044-1-65x47.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image044-1-225x163.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image044-1-350x253.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 936px) 100vw, 936px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1064\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.23<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1065\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1065\" style=\"width: 923px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image046-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.24. From the top-left corner of the central box on an angle towards the bottom right hand corner of the guidelines a dotted line is drawn.\" width=\"923\" height=\"682\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1065\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image046-1.png 923w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image046-1-300x222.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image046-1-768x567.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image046-1-65x48.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image046-1-225x166.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image046-1-350x259.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 923px) 100vw, 923px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1065\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.24<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The map that you can see in the main mapping view will render.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1066\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1066\" style=\"width: 782px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image048-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.25. In the place of the space the guidelines, the dotted line intersected, is now the 1935 inventory region filtered and graduated layer and the OSM Grayscale layer.\" width=\"782\" height=\"618\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1066\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image048-1.png 782w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image048-1-300x237.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image048-1-768x607.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image048-1-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image048-1-225x178.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image048-1-350x277.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 782px) 100vw, 782px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1066\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.25<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: if you forgot to turn on a layer in the Main Canvas before drawing the main map, you can leave the map frame drawn in the Print Layout, return to the Main Canvas, turn on the needed layer, and then come back to the Print Layout window. Click the Refresh View button to see the changes you made in the Main Canvas be reflected in the Print Layout.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1067\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1067\" style=\"width: 467px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image050-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.26. This is the Refresh View button, it can be identified by the two arrows circling each other.\" width=\"467\" height=\"83\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1067\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image050-1.png 467w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image050-1-300x53.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image050-1-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image050-1-225x40.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image050-1-350x62.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 467px) 100vw, 467px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1067\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.26.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Pan to Kensington<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>In the toolbar on the left-hand side of the layout window, click the button called Select\/Move an Item<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><strong>INSERT PICTURE HERE**********************************<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click to select the main map frame.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Item Properties menu to the right, under Main Properties, change the scale to 30000.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change the map rotation to -25.00 degrees.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1087\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1087\" style=\"width: 396px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.28. In the Item Properties menu to the right, under Main Properties, the scale is shown to be 30000 and map rotation to -25.00 degrees.\" width=\"396\" height=\"265\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1.png 396w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1-65x43.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1-225x151.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1-350x234.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1087\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.28<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Still in Item Properties, under Extents, change the extent values to the following:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">X min: 348336.227<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Y min: 707573.371<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">X max: 354241.728<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Y max: 713097.871<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: the scale of your map might change after you enter the above extents. This is OK.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1070\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1070\" style=\"width: 395px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image056-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.29. This shows, in Item Properties, under Extents the values: X min: 348336.227, Y min: 707573.371, X max: 354241.728, and Y max: 713097.871.\" width=\"395\" height=\"336\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1070\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image056-1.png 395w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image056-1-300x255.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image056-1-65x55.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image056-1-225x191.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image056-1-350x298.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 395px) 100vw, 395px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1070\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.29<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>After entering the above extents, this is what we see:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1071\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1071\" style=\"width: 771px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image058.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.30. This shows the map with the extent values now added.\" width=\"771\" height=\"605\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1071\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image058.png 771w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image058-300x235.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image058-768x603.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image058-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image058-225x177.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image058-350x275.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1071\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.30<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: you can also pan around the map by first selecting a map frame with the Select\/Move Item tool and then clicking the Move Item Content tool.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1072\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1072\" style=\"width: 130px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image060.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.31. This shows the Move Item Content tool that is located on the left side of the screen. The icon can be recognized by the four direction arrows on a piece of paper.\" width=\"130\" height=\"338\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1072\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image060.png 130w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image060-115x300.png 115w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image060-65x169.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 130px) 100vw, 130px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1072\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.31<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Locking the Appearance of the Main Map Frame<\/h3>\n<p>Below, we will add an inset map and make other changes to our layout. As it stands right now, the main map frame in our layout is dynamically linked to the map in the Main Canvas. So, when we make changes to the latter, the map frame in our layout will refresh to match. (This refreshing will happen automatically or if we click the Refresh View button.) We want to prevent the main map frame from refreshing as we add our inset map. To do so, we will use a setting called Lock Layers.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Click on Map 1 (i.e., the main map frame) to select it in the Items list.<\/li>\n<li>Under Layers, click Lock layers and Lock styles for layers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1073\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1073\" style=\"width: 385px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image062.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.32. This shows the Map 1 in the main map frame and under the Layers section Lock Layers and Lock style for Layers are checked. This is shown in the image with a red box around the checked boxes.\" width=\"385\" height=\"396\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image062.png 385w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image062-292x300.png 292w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image062-65x67.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image062-225x231.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image062-350x360.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1073\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.32<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Adding an Inset Map<\/h2>\n<p>We will now add an inset map in order to give the audience some context as to where Kensington is in relation to the surrounding parts of PEI.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In the Main Canvas, turn off the PEI placenames layer so that the only layers visible are the 1935 inventory region filtered and graduated layer and the OSM Grayscale layer.<\/li>\n<li>In the Print Layout window, click Add Map and click and drag to insert it into the 2.5-inch by 7.25-inch area that we created with our guides.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1074\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1074\" style=\"width: 777px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image064.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.33. This image shows the Main Canvas, PEI placenames layer turned off so that the only layers visible are the 1935 inventory region filtered and graduated layer and the OSM Grayscale layer. It also shows the map inserted into the 2.5-inch by 7.25-inch area that we created with our guides.\" width=\"777\" height=\"619\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1074\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image064.png 777w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image064-300x239.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image064-768x612.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image064-65x52.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image064-225x179.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image064-350x279.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 777px) 100vw, 777px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1074\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.33.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Panning the Inset Map<\/h3>\n<p>In the Items pane, click to select Map 2 (i.e., the inset map).<br \/>\nIn the Item Properties pane, under Main Properties, set the Scale to 1414456 and the Map rotation to -25.00 degrees.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1075\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1075\" style=\"width: 391px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image066.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.34. In the image it has the Item Properties pane, under Main Properties, the Scale set to 1414456 and the Map rotation to -25.00 degrees.\" width=\"391\" height=\"272\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1075\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image066.png 391w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image066-300x209.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image066-65x45.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image066-225x157.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image066-350x243.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 391px) 100vw, 391px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1075\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.34<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Extents, enter the following:\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">X min: 253738.252<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Y min: 670496.939<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">X max: 509244.468<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Y max: 758602.530<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: after entering the above extents, the scale of your inset map might change slightly. This is OK.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1076\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1076\" style=\"width: 386px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image068.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.35. This shows, in Item Properties, under Extents the values: X min: 253738.252, Y min: 670496.939, X max: 509244.468, and Y max: 758602.530.\" width=\"386\" height=\"308\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1076\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image068.png 386w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image068-300x239.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image068-65x52.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image068-225x180.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image068-350x279.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1076\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.35<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">With Map 2 selected in the Items pane, click Lock layers and Lock styles for layers.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1077\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1077\" style=\"width: 375px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image070.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.36. This shows the Map 2 in the main map frame and under the Layers section Lock Layers and Lock style for Layers are checked. This is shown in the image with a red box around the checked boxes.\" width=\"375\" height=\"145\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1077\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image070.png 375w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image070-300x116.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image070-65x25.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image070-225x87.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image070-350x135.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 375px) 100vw, 375px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1077\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.36<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>This is what our layout looks like so far:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1078\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1078\" style=\"width: 931px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image072.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.37. This shows the two maps with the changed values.\" width=\"931\" height=\"588\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1078\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image072.png 931w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image072-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image072-768x485.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image072-65x41.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image072-225x142.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image072-350x221.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 931px) 100vw, 931px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1078\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.37<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Adding an Extent Indicator<\/h3>\n<p>The inset map\u2019s purpose is to show the audience the geographic context of Kensington, the place shown in our main map frame. However, it may remain unclear as to where Kensington lies within this inset map. For this, we can add an extent indicator using the Overview function in QGIS.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>With Map 2 selected in the Items list, in the Item Properties tab, under Overviews, click the green plus button to add an overview.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1079\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1079\" style=\"width: 397px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image074.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.38. Under Item Properties in the Overviews section the plus symbol is highlighted with a red box around it.\" width=\"397\" height=\"516\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1079\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image074.png 397w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image074-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image074-65x84.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image074-225x292.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image074-350x455.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 397px) 100vw, 397px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1079\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.38<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>An overview called Overview 1 will appear in beneath the green plus button.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the dropdown menu next to Map Frame, select Map 1.\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">This is the map frame over the top of which QGIS will place our extent indicator.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1080\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1080\" style=\"width: 394px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image076.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.39. Under Item Properties in the Overviews section, the Draw checkbox is selected and the Map Frame value is set to Map 1 as seen with the red box around it in the picture.\" width=\"394\" height=\"490\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1080\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image076.png 394w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image076-241x300.png 241w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image076-65x81.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image076-225x280.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image076-350x435.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1080\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.39<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A semi-transparent red extent indicator will appear over the top of the inset map. It covers the area that we see in the main map frame. We will change this appearance to a solid red outline so that it is more visible.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the dropdown arrow next to Frame style.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click Configure Symbol.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click Simple Fill to select it.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the dropdown arrow next to Fill colour<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Standard Colours, click red.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1081\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1081\" style=\"width: 396px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image078-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.40. This shows under Frame style, Configure Symbol, Simple Fill, dropdown arrow next to Fill colour and Under Standard Colours, red is selected.\" width=\"396\" height=\"624\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1081\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image078-1.png 396w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image078-1-190x300.png 190w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image078-1-65x102.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image078-1-225x355.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image078-1-350x552.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1081\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.40<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the dropdown arrow next to Fill Style<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Choose No Brush<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the dropdown arrow next to Stroke colour<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Standard Colours, click red.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change the Stroke Width to 1.00 millimetre.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change the Stroke style to Solid Line.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1082\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1082\" style=\"width: 394px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image080-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.41. This shows in the dropdown arrow next to Fill Style the selection No Brush, in the dropdown arrow next to Stroke colour the selection red.Under Change the Stroke Width it is set to 1.00 millimetre, and the Stroke style set to Solid Line.\" width=\"394\" height=\"542\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1082\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image080-1.png 394w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image080-1-218x300.png 218w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image080-1-65x89.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image080-1-225x310.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image080-1-350x481.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1082\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.41<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here is the result:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1083\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1083\" style=\"width: 937px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image082.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.42. This shows the two versions of the map and in the map inserted into the 2.5-inch by 7.25-inch area that we created with our guides a red box is around the chosen area.\" width=\"937\" height=\"589\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1083\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image082.png 937w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image082-300x189.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image082-768x483.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image082-65x41.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image082-225x141.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image082-350x220.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 937px) 100vw, 937px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1083\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.42<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h3>Adding a Border around the Inset Map<\/h3>\n<p>A border around our inset map may help an audience to see that it is distinct from our main map.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Use the Select\/Move Item tool to select the inset map.<\/li>\n<li>In the Item Properties tab, check the box next to the word Frame.<\/li>\n<li>Under Frame, leave the colour as black, set the thickness to 0.50 mm, and set the Join Style to Round.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1084\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1084\" style=\"width: 367px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image084-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.43. In the Item Properties tab the box next to the word Frame is checked. Under the Frame dropdown are the selections Color-Black, Thickness-0.50 mm, and Join Style-Round.\" width=\"367\" height=\"125\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1084\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image084-1.png 367w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image084-1-300x102.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image084-1-65x22.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image084-1-225x77.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image084-1-350x119.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 367px) 100vw, 367px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1084\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.43<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>The result may be hard to see with our guidelines on, but it is there, and it will become more visible once we export the layout as an image or PDF later in the chapter.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1085\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1085\" style=\"width: 530px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image086-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.44. This makes map 2 have a black frame around it as seen in the photo.\" width=\"530\" height=\"207\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1085\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image086-1.png 530w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image086-1-300x117.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image086-1-65x25.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image086-1-225x88.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image086-1-350x137.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 530px) 100vw, 530px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1085\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.44<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Locking the Positioning of the Layers<\/h2>\n<p>We have already locked the appearances of the main map frame and the inset map. Now, we will lock the locations of these map frames on the page. This ensures that we cannot accidentally alter the size or location of the map frames.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In the Items pane, under the symbol of the padlock, check the box for Map 1 and Map 2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1086\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1086\" style=\"width: 394px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image088-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.45. This shows under the Items pane, under the symbol of the padlock, the boxes for Map 1 and Map 2 selected.\" width=\"394\" height=\"158\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1086\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image088-1.png 394w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image088-1-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image088-1-65x26.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image088-1-225x90.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image088-1-350x140.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 394px) 100vw, 394px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1086\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.45<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Now, if we try to use the Select\/Move Item tool to select either the main map frame or the inset map frame, we cannot.<\/p>\n<h2>Label Settings<\/h2>\n<p>Before we move on, let\u2019s adjust the label settings so that labels are not drawn too close to the edge of the map frame. We can also change the settings so that the labels on the 1935 forestry inventory map located underneath the inset map are not drawn.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Click Map 1 in the Items list.<\/li>\n<li>In the Item Properties tab, click the Labelling Settings button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1087\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1087\" style=\"width: 396px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.46. This shows under Map 1 in the Items list, the Item Properties tab, the Labelling Settings button. The labeling settings button looks like a yellow banner.\" width=\"396\" height=\"265\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1087\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1.png 396w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1-300x201.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1-65x43.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1-225x151.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image090-1-350x234.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 396px) 100vw, 396px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1087\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.46<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Under Placement, change the Margin from Map Edges value to 2.00 millimetres.<\/li>\n<li>Under Label Blocking Items, select Map 2.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1088\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1088\" style=\"width: 385px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image092-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.47. This shows under the Item Properties under Placement, the Margin from Map Edges value changed to 2.00 millimetres, and under Label Blocking Items, select Map 2.\" width=\"385\" height=\"523\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1088\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image092-1.png 385w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image092-1-221x300.png 221w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image092-1-65x88.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image092-1-225x306.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image092-1-350x475.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 385px) 100vw, 385px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1088\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.47.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We can now see how QGIS does not draw labels on the main map that would be too close to the inset map:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1089\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1089\" style=\"width: 771px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image094-1.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.48. This shows the QGIS does not draw labels on the main map with the new changes.\" width=\"771\" height=\"323\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1089\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image094-1.png 771w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image094-1-300x126.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image094-1-768x322.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image094-1-65x27.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image094-1-225x94.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image094-1-350x147.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1089\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.48<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h1>Adding Metadata to Our Map<\/h1>\n<p>We will now add some metadata around our map frames to help an audience understand our maps.<\/p>\n<h2>Adding a Legend<\/h2>\n<p>We can add a legend to help users understand the colours of our choropleth map.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Click Add Legend<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1090\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1090\" style=\"width: 179px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image096.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.49. This is the Add Legend button, it can be identified by the three squares that look like a list.\" width=\"179\" height=\"702\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1090\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image096.png 179w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image096-65x255.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 179px) 100vw, 179px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1090\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.49.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Place the legend in the space created by the guidelines to the right, using the same click and drag method that we used to add the map frames. When you drag to point that is halfway down the page, a temporary, blue guide will appear. Let go of your click at this point.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1091\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1091\" style=\"width: 1092px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image098.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.50. This image shows the red dotted line that was made same click and drag method that we used to add the map frames.\" width=\"1092\" height=\"832\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1091\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image098.png 1092w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image098-300x229.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image098-1024x780.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image098-768x585.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image098-65x50.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image098-225x171.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image098-350x267.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1092px) 100vw, 1092px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1091\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.50<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We will now start to edit our legend\u2019s information.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Under Main Properties, leave the Title field empty.<\/li>\n<li>Make sure Map 1 is selected in the Map field.<\/li>\n<li>In the field called \u201cWrap text on,\u201d enter an asterisk (i.e, *).<\/li>\n<li>This prepares us to be able to wrap text in our legend in subsequent steps.<\/li>\n<li>Leave the Arrangement at Symbols on Left<\/li>\n<li>Uncheck Resize to Fit Contents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1092\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1092\" style=\"width: 401px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image100.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.51. This shows that in the Item Properties dialog box under Legend, Main properties the title section left blank, Map selection is Map 1, under wrap text on is an asterix, and arrangement set as Symbols on Left.\" width=\"401\" height=\"265\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1092\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image100.png 401w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image100-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image100-65x43.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image100-225x149.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image100-350x231.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 401px) 100vw, 401px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1092\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.51<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: sometimes, a legend will not render into the location into which you dragged and dropped it. In this case, after unchecking Resize to fit contents, you may now be able to resize the legend to the desired size by clicking and dragging from its corners.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Legend Items, uncheck Auto Update.\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">This will allow us to change the legend items manually.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Select any layers other than the 1935 inventory region filtered and graduated layer and the OSM Grayscale layer.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">With these unwanted legend items selected, click the red minus button to delete them.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: with Auto Update turned off, deleting a legend item in the Print Layout window does not delete it in the Main Canvas.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1093\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1093\" style=\"width: 357px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image102.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.52. In this, the unwanted legend items are selected and the red minus button to delete them is highlighted with a red box around it.\" width=\"357\" height=\"201\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1093\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image102.png 357w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image102-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image102-65x37.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image102-225x127.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image102-350x197.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 357px) 100vw, 357px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1093\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.52<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>With all of the unwanted layers deleted from the legend, we can now rename the layers that we want to keep.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click to select the 1935 inventory_region filtered and graduated layer.<\/li>\n<li>Click the button called Edit selected item properties.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1094\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1094\" style=\"width: 453px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image104.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.53. In this the 1935 inventory_region filtered and graduated layer is selected and the sixth button at the bottom of the panel, the Edit Selected Item Properties, is highlighted with a red box around it. This button can be identified by the pencil on paper icon.\" width=\"453\" height=\"405\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1094\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image104.png 453w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image104-300x268.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image104-65x58.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image104-225x201.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image104-350x313.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 453px) 100vw, 453px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1094\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.53.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Type in \u201cArea of Plots, 1935 (ha)*[Feature Count]\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note that we are including and asterisk so that this text will wrap in our legend.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1095\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1095\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image106.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.54. This shows under Item Properties, Label is written \u201cArea of Plots, 1935 (ha)*[Feature Count]\u201d. In the image it is shown with a red box around it.\" width=\"475\" height=\"344\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1095\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image106.png 475w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image106-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image106-65x47.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image106-225x163.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image106-350x253.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1095\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.54<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Click the back button to return to the rest of the settings.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1096\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1096\" style=\"width: 475px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image108.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.55. This shows under Item Properties, Label the back arrow is highlighted with a red box around it.\" width=\"475\" height=\"344\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1096\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image108.png 475w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image108-300x217.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image108-65x47.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image108-225x163.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image108-350x253.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 475px) 100vw, 475px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1096\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.55.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Next, we are going to group and order our legend items.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click the Add Group button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1097\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1097\" style=\"width: 338px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image110.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.56. In the settings the add group button is highlighted with a red box around it, the icon can be identified with the multiple boxes overlapping.\" width=\"338\" height=\"150\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1097\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image110.png 338w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image110-300x133.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image110-65x29.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image110-225x100.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 338px) 100vw, 338px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1097\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.56<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Rename this group to \u201cBase Map.\u201d<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click and hold on the OSM Grayscale layer, drag it over the top of the Base Map group, and release.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: before you release, the Base Map group will have a black rectangular outline.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1098\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1098\" style=\"width: 389px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image112.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.57. This shows the Base Map with a rectangle around it in black.\" width=\"389\" height=\"22\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1098\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image112.png 389w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image112-300x17.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image112-65x4.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image112-225x13.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image112-350x20.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 389px) 100vw, 389px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1098\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.57<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1099\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1099\" style=\"width: 447px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image114.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.58. This views the OSM Grayscale layer under the Base Map layer.\" width=\"447\" height=\"412\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1099\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image114.png 447w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image114-300x277.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image114-65x60.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image114-225x207.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image114-350x323.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1099\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.58<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We will now change the appearance of the items in the legend in the Print Layout page.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-click the legend item called \u201cArea of Plots (ha), 1935*[Feature Count]\u201d<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click Group<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1100\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1100\" style=\"width: 449px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image116.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.59. In the Legend Items \u201cArea of Plots (ha), 1935*[Feature Count]\u201d is selected and the option Group has a check mark beside it.\" width=\"449\" height=\"405\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1100\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image116.png 449w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image116-300x271.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image116-65x59.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image116-225x203.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image116-350x316.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 449px) 100vw, 449px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1100\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.59<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-click the Base Map group and make sure it is a Group.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Right-click the OSM Grayscale layer and make sure it is a Subgroup.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Arrange the layers so that the \u201cArea of Plots (ha), 1935*[Feature Count]\u201d layer is at the top and the Base Map group is at the bottom.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1101\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1101\" style=\"width: 456px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image118.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.60. In the Legend Items \u201cArea of Plots (ha), 1935*[Feature Count]\u201d layer is at the top and the Base Map group is at the bottom.\" width=\"456\" height=\"406\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1101\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image118.png 456w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image118-300x267.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image118-65x58.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image118-225x200.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image118-350x312.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 456px) 100vw, 456px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1101\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.60.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here is the result on the Print Layout page itself:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1102\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1102\" style=\"width: 268px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image120.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.61. This shows the values on the Print Layout page.\" width=\"268\" height=\"273\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1102\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image120.png 268w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image120-65x66.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image120-225x229.png 225w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 268px) 100vw, 268px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1102\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.61<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: that the \u201cArea of Plots (ha), 1935*[Feature Count]\u201d layer wrapped its text according to where we placed the asterisk.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Before moving on, lock the legend in the Items list.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1103\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1103\" style=\"width: 392px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image122.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.62. This shows the Legend option to lock, as seen in the red rectangle highlighting the lock feature and the Legend.\" width=\"392\" height=\"118\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1103\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image122.png 392w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image122-300x90.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image122-65x20.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image122-225x68.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image122-350x105.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 392px) 100vw, 392px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1103\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.62<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Adding a Title<\/h2>\n<p>We can now move on and add a title to our map.<\/p>\n<p>Click Add Label.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1104\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1104\" style=\"width: 120px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image124.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.63. This shows the add label icon, it can be identified by the text box and green plus sign in the bottom right corner.\" width=\"120\" height=\"433\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1104\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image124.png 120w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image124-83x300.png 83w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image124-65x235.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 120px) 100vw, 120px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1104\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.63<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"textbox shaded\">Note: although this tool is called \u201cAdd Label,\u201d it operates essentially like a textbox.<\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Click and drag to insert the textbox across the top of our main map frame, nestling it within our guidelines.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1105\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1105\" style=\"width: 1045px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image126.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.64. This shows the textbox across the top of the main map frame, nestling in within the guidelines.\" width=\"1045\" height=\"814\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1105\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image126.png 1045w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image126-300x234.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image126-1024x798.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image126-768x598.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image126-65x51.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image126-225x175.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image126-350x273.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1045px) 100vw, 1045px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1105\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.64<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Under Main Properties, type in \u201cForest Inventory in Kensington, PEI, 1935\u201d<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1106\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1106\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image128.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.65. This shows under Main Properties, \u201cForest Inventory in Kensington, PEI, 1935\u201d typed in.\" width=\"470\" height=\"326\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1106\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image128.png 470w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image128-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image128-65x45.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image128-225x156.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image128-350x243.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1106\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.65<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Under Appearance, click the dropdown arrow next to Font and change the font size to 40.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1107\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1107\" style=\"width: 445px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image130.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.66. This shows under appearance, the dropdown next to font and the size is changed to 40.\" width=\"445\" height=\"251\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1107\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image130.png 445w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image130-300x169.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image130-65x37.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image130-225x127.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image130-350x197.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1107\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.66<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change the Horizontal Alignment to Left.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Change the Vertical Alignment to Middle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1108\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1108\" style=\"width: 447px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image132.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.67. This shows the Horizontal Alignment set to left and Vertical Alignment set to middle, under the Appearance tab.\" width=\"447\" height=\"259\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1108\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image132.png 447w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image132-300x174.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image132-65x38.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image132-225x130.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image132-350x203.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 447px) 100vw, 447px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1108\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.67.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here is the result:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1109\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1109\" style=\"width: 1074px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image134.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.68. This shows the map and legend with the title \u201cForest Inventory in Kensington, PEI, 1935\u201d added.\" width=\"1074\" height=\"816\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1109\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image134.png 1074w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image134-300x228.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image134-1024x778.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image134-768x584.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image134-65x49.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image134-225x171.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image134-350x266.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1074px) 100vw, 1074px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1109\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.68<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Before moving on, lock the title in the Items list.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1110\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1110\" style=\"width: 480px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image136.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.69. This shows the Forest Inventory in Kensington, PEI, 1935 option as locked, as seen in the red rectangle highlighting the lock feature and the Forest Inventory in Kensington, PEI, 1935.\" width=\"480\" height=\"155\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1110\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image136.png 480w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image136-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image136-65x21.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image136-225x73.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image136-350x113.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 480px) 100vw, 480px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1110\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.69.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Adding a Scale Bar<\/h2>\n<p>Adding a scale bar will help our audience to understand the distances on our map in relation to the real world.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>In the Guides tab, add a horizontal guide at the 7-inch mark.<\/li>\n<li>Click the Add Scale Bar button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1111\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1111\" style=\"width: 110px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image138.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.70. This shows under the Guides tab, a horizontal guide at the 7-inch mark. And the Add Scale Bar button is selected. This can be identified by the picture of a level with a green plus sign in the bottom right corner.\" width=\"110\" height=\"467\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1111\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image138.png 110w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image138-71x300.png 71w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image138-65x276.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 110px) 100vw, 110px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1111\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.70<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li>Draw a scale bar between the 8.25-inch mark and the 7-inch mark.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1112\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1112\" style=\"width: 763px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image140.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.71. This shows the scale bar between the 8.25-inch mark and the 7-inch mark.\" width=\"763\" height=\"151\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1112\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image140.png 763w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image140-300x59.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image140-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image140-225x45.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image140-350x69.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1112\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.71<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use the Select\/Move Item tool to select the scale bar.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Item Properties tab, under Units, change the Scalebar units to Kilometres.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1113\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1113\" style=\"width: 439px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image142.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.72. In the image under the Item Properties tab, under Units, the Scalebar units are changed to Kilometres.\" width=\"439\" height=\"158\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1113\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image142.png 439w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image142-300x108.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image142-65x23.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image142-225x81.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image142-350x126.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 439px) 100vw, 439px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1113\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.72<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Under Display, change the Box margin to 10.00 mm.\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">This will have the effect of centring our scale bar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1114\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1114\" style=\"width: 444px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image144.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.73. This has in the Display the Box margin to 10.00 mm.\" width=\"444\" height=\"248\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1114\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image144.png 444w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image144-300x168.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image144-65x36.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image144-225x126.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image144-350x195.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1114\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.73<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here is the result:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1115\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1115\" style=\"width: 765px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image146.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.74. The result of these edits is shows as having a scale for the maps in the bottom right hand corner.\" width=\"765\" height=\"138\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1115\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image146.png 765w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image146-300x54.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image146-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image146-225x41.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image146-350x63.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 765px) 100vw, 765px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1115\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.74<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Adding a North Arrow<\/h2>\n<p>A north arrow can help someone looking at our map to understand the orientation of our map frame.<\/p>\n<p>To add a north arrow,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Add a horizontal guide at the 4.45-inch mark.<\/li>\n<li>Click the Add North Arrow button.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1116\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1116\" style=\"width: 128px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image148.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.75. This shows the Add North Arrow button. It is identified by its blue arrow with an N written on it and the green plus sign in the right hand corner.\" width=\"128\" height=\"493\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1116\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image148.png 128w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image148-78x300.png 78w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image148-65x250.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 128px) 100vw, 128px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1116\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.75.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Draw a north arrow between the 4.45-inch mark and the 7-inch mark.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1117\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1117\" style=\"width: 763px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image150.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.76. This shows an arrow between the 4.45-inch mark and the 7-inch mark.\" width=\"763\" height=\"304\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1117\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image150.png 763w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image150-300x120.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image150-65x26.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image150-225x90.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image150-350x139.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 763px) 100vw, 763px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1117\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.76<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We can now change the appearance of our north arrow if we wish.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Use the Select\/Move Item button to select the North Arrow.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the Item Properties tab, make sure the SVG Image radio button is selected.<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the list of SVG Groups, under \u201cApp Symbols,\u201d click \u201carrows.\u201d<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Choose the four-headed compass rose that features the letters N, E, S, and W.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1118\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1118\" style=\"width: 470px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image152.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.77. In the Item Properties tab, then pictures under the SVG Image drop down in \u201cApp Symbols,\u201d \u201carrows.\u201d is selected and then the four-headed compass rose that features the letters N, E, S, and W is chosen.\" width=\"470\" height=\"440\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1118\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image152.png 470w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image152-300x281.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image152-65x61.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image152-225x211.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image152-350x328.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 470px) 100vw, 470px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1118\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.77<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Under SVG Parameters, change the Fill colour to black.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1119\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1119\" style=\"width: 444px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image154.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.78. This shows in the SVG Parameters, the Fill colour is black.\" width=\"444\" height=\"143\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1119\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image154.png 444w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image154-300x97.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image154-65x21.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image154-225x72.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image154-350x113.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1119\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.78<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>We can now see the compass rose on our layout page:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1120\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1120\" style=\"width: 196px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image156.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.79. This shows the compass added to the page\" width=\"196\" height=\"260\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1120\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image156.png 196w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image156-65x86.png 65w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 196px) 100vw, 196px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1120\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.79<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Here is the final result of our layout in the Print Layout window:<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1121\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1121\" style=\"width: 1109px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image158.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.80. This shows the updated page with the compass added.\" width=\"1109\" height=\"851\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1121\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image158.png 1109w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image158-300x230.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image158-1024x786.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image158-768x589.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image158-65x50.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image158-225x173.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image158-350x269.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1109px) 100vw, 1109px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1121\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.80<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Our layout is now complete and ready to be exported.<\/p>\n<h1>Exporting Our Layout<\/h1>\n<p>We have a few options for exporting our layout.<\/p>\n<h2>Print<\/h2>\n<p>We can print our layout directly from the Print Layout window.<\/p>\n<p>If you wish to print your layout, click the Print Layout button.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1122\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1122\" style=\"width: 1352px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image160.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.81. This shows at the top of the screen the Print Layout button that is identified by the image of a printer.\" width=\"1352\" height=\"336\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1122\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image160.png 1352w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image160-300x75.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image160-1024x254.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image160-768x191.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image160-65x16.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image160-225x56.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image160-350x87.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1352px) 100vw, 1352px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1122\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.81<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Saving as an Image<\/h2>\n<p>We also have an option to save our layout as an image file. We could print this file later.<\/p>\n<p>If you wish to save your layout as an image file, click the Export as Image button.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1123\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1123\" style=\"width: 1335px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image162.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.82. This shows at the top of the page the Export as Image button that is identified by the icon of a page with an image on it and in the bottom right hand corner a door open.\" width=\"1335\" height=\"251\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1123\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image162.png 1335w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image162-300x56.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image162-1024x193.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image162-768x144.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image162-65x12.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image162-225x42.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image162-350x66.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1335px) 100vw, 1335px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1123\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.82.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A window will then pop up and ask you where you would like to save your file.<\/p>\n<p>Navigate to an appropriate location, provide a file name, and click save.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1124\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1124\" style=\"width: 853px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image164.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.83. This shows the file save area of the computer.\" width=\"853\" height=\"429\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1124\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image164.png 853w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image164-300x151.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image164-768x386.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image164-65x33.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image164-225x113.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image164-350x176.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 853px) 100vw, 853px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1124\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.83<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Another window will pop up called Image Export Options.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can leave the settings at their defaults and click Save.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1125\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1125\" style=\"width: 533px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image166.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.84. This shows the export options at their defaults.\" width=\"533\" height=\"454\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1125\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image166.png 533w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image166-300x256.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image166-65x55.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image166-225x192.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image166-350x298.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1125\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.84<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>Saving as a PDF<\/h2>\n<p>We can also export our layout as a PDF.<\/p>\n<p>If you wish to export your layout as a PDF, click the Export as PDF button.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1126\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1126\" style=\"width: 1302px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image168.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.85. This shows the Export as a PDF button at the top of the page. This button has a piece of paper with an A on it and in the bottom right hand corner a door open.\" width=\"1302\" height=\"266\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1126\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image168.png 1302w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image168-300x61.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image168-1024x209.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image168-768x157.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image168-65x13.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image168-225x46.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image168-350x72.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1302px) 100vw, 1302px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1126\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.85<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A window will then pop up and ask you where you would like to save your file.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">Navigate to an appropriate location, provide a file name, and click save.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1127\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1127\" style=\"width: 855px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image170.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.86. This shows the file save area of the computer.\" width=\"855\" height=\"433\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1127\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image170.png 855w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image170-300x152.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image170-768x389.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image170-65x33.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image170-225x114.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image170-350x177.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 855px) 100vw, 855px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1127\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.86<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>A window will pop up asking you to specify the settings for your PDF.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\">You can leave the settings at their defaults and click Save.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1128\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1128\" style=\"width: 486px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image172.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.87. This shows the export options at their defaults.\" width=\"486\" height=\"506\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1128\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image172.png 486w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image172-288x300.png 288w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image172-65x68.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image172-225x234.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image172-350x364.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 486px) 100vw, 486px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1128\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.87<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2>The Final Result<\/h2>\n<p>Here is the final result of our print layout exported as an image file.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_1129\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-1129\" style=\"width: 2048px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image174.png\" alt=\"Figure 5.88. This shows the final image that was created.\" width=\"2048\" height=\"1583\" class=\"size-full wp-image-1129\" srcset=\"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image174.png 2048w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image174-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image174-1024x792.png 1024w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image174-768x594.png 768w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image174-1536x1187.png 1536w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image174-65x50.png 65w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image174-225x174.png 225w, https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/53\/2022\/03\/image174-350x271.png 350w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 2048px) 100vw, 2048px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-1129\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Figure 5.88<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":31,"menu_order":3,"template":"","meta":{"pb_show_title":"on","pb_short_title":"","pb_subtitle":"","pb_authors":[],"pb_section_license":""},"chapter-type":[48],"contributor":[],"license":[],"class_list":["post-1134","chapter","type-chapter","status-publish","hentry","chapter-type-numberless"],"part":1039,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/chapter"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/31"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1144,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1134\/revisions\/1144"}],"part":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/parts\/1039"}],"metadata":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapters\/1134\/metadata\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1134"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"chapter-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/pressbooks\/v2\/chapter-type?post=1134"},{"taxonomy":"contributor","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/contributor?post=1134"},{"taxonomy":"license","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pressbooks.library.upei.ca\/geospatialhumanities\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/license?post=1134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}